Liver Surgery
Liver Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai
What is Liver Surgery?
Liver Surgery is the careful expulsion of all or part of the liver. It is additionally called liver resection, full or incomplete. Complete resection of the liver is performed in the context of transplantation, and the diseased liver is removed from the deceased (cadaver) donor. Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati is a Liver Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai who has vast experience and practice as a Consultant Surgeon in Multi-Organ Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery.
Living donors can also provide a piece of liver tissue obtained through partial hepatectomy. The surgery can be performed using traditional open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques.
This type of surgery is usually used to remove various types of liver tumors found in the liver resection.
When Liver Surgery is Done?
Most liver resections are done to treat benign and malignant liver tumors. Benign tumors include hepatocellular adenoma, hepatic hemangioma, and focal nodular hyperplasia. The most common malignant tumors (cancers) of the liver are metastases; those caused by colorectal cancer are the most common and most suitable for surgical removal. The most common primary malignant tumor of the liver is hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatectomy may also be the first choice for the treatment of intrahepatic gallstones or liver parasitic cysts.
It is safe to perform liver surgery by experienced surgeons with adequate technical and institutional support. As with most major surgical procedures, there is a significant trend in the hands of surgeons who handle large numbers of cases in selected centers (usually academic medical cancer centers and transplant centers) to obtain the best results.
What is the Purpose of Liver Surgery?
The objective of hepatectomy is to totally eliminate the tumor and fitting encompassing liver tissue without leaving any tumor. This alternative is restricted to patients with a couple of little tumors (3 cm or less) and great liver capacity, preferably without related cirrhosis.
In light of these severe rules, not many patients with liver malignant growth can go through hepatectomy. The biggest concern of resection is that patients may experience liver failure after surgery.
Which Liver Cancer Patients undergo Liver Surgery?
In patients with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC), liver resection is limited to one or two small tumours (5 cm or smaller) that are confined to the liver and do not invade blood vessels. Due to these strict guidelines, in practice, very few HCC patients can undergo hepatectomy. The biggest concern of resection is that patients may experience liver failure after surgery. If the remaining part of the liver is insufficient to provide the necessary support for life (for example, due to related cirrhosis), liver failure will occur.
What are the Benefits of Liver Surgery?
Removal of cancerous liver tumours is the safest method:
- Eradicate cancer
- Liver surgery can help from spreading the disease to other parts of the body.
- Cure your cancer or prolong its life
Liver Anatomy and Function:
The liver is an important organ, which means you cannot survive without it. The liver performs many key capacities, including the digestion of medications and poisons, the expulsion of breakdown results of the body’s ordinary digestion (for instance, the expulsion of smelling salts and bilirubin from the blood), and the union of numerous proteins and compounds. (For instance, factors essential for blood thickening). The liver is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity and is divided into eight (8) parts, reflecting the eight (8) main branches of the portal vein and bile duct.
The blood enters the liver from two channels, the hepatic artery, and portal vein, and transports nutrients and oxygen to liver cells (also called hepatocytes) and bile ducts. The blood leaves the liver through the hepatic veins, flows into the inferior vena cava, and then immediately enters the heart. The liver produces bile, which is a liquid that helps dissolve fat and remove waste products and toxins through the intestine. Each liver cell produces bile and excretes it into microscopic channels, which merge to form bile ducts. Just like connecting together to form a tributary of a river, bile ducts are connected together to form a single hepatic duct; that transports bile to the intestine.
How to Treat Liver Cancer in Cancer Care?
Various sorts of specialists frequently cooperate to foster a patient’s general treatment plan, joining various kinds of treatment. This is called a multidisciplinary team. The cancer care team includes various other health care professionals, such as physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, consultants, nutritionists, etc. Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati is one of the most experienced Liver Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai with 8 years of experience in performing liver surgeries.
Treatment options and recommendations depend on the following factors:
- Affected cancer
- Whether cancer has spread
- The patient’s preference and general health
- Damage the remaining areas of the cancer-free liver
When the tumor is detected early and the patient’s liver is functioning well, the treatment is aimed at trying to eliminate cancer. At the point when liver disease is at a high-level stage or the patient’s liver isn’t working admirably, the patient and specialist ought to examine the objectives of every treatment proposal. At this time, treatment goals may focus on slowing the growth of cancer and alleviating symptoms to improve the quality of life.
Take the time to understand all your treatment options and make sure to ask questions about things that are not clear. Discuss with your doctor the goals of each treatment and what to expect when receiving treatment. These types of conversations are called shared decisions; Joint decision-making means that you and your doctor work together to choose a treatment that suits your care goals. Joint dynamic is particularly significant for liver malignancy on the grounds that there are distinctive treatment choices.
The different liver malignant growth therapy alternatives for the sickness can be gathered by whether they can fix the disease or further develop endurance, however, in all probability won’t kill the disease.
Why Choose Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati?
Dr. Aditya J. Nanavati is one of the Liver Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai who provides liver treatment by using advanced technologies to treat patients with liver failure and to treat advanced end-to-end diseases.